Under Texas law, what must be proven to show possession of land for adverse possession claims?

To establish a claim for adverse possession under Texas law, it is essential to demonstrate continuous use of the property combined with the intent to claim ownership. This means that the individual asserting the claim must not only use the land consistently but also do so in a manner that reflects their intention to possess the property as an owner would. Occupation must be visible, exclusive, and without permission from the actual owner, contributing to the recognition of the claimant's rights over time.

This specific combination of continuous use and intent is crucial because it distinguishes genuine claims from mere transient or casual use of property, which would not support an adverse possession claim. The law considers these elements fundamental in order to shift the rights from the original owner to the individual who has occupied the land, thereby protecting the rights of current landowners while also recognizing the claims of those who have made actual and sustained use of land.

In contrast, written agreements are not a requirement for adverse possession; it is the use and intent that carry weight. Public usage and state approval do not apply to adverse possession claims as these typically pertain to different legal circumstances regarding property rights.