What established the foundation of law in the US, adopted in Texas in January 20, 1840?

The foundation of law in the United States is primarily based on Common Law, which is a legal system that originated in England and is characterized by the doctrine of precedent, where past judicial decisions are used as a guide for deciding current cases. This system places significant importance on judicial interpretations and rulings, allowing for flexibility and adaptability as societal norms and values evolve.

When Texas adopted Common Law on January 20, 1840, it aligned itself with a legal framework that emphasized the role of court decisions in shaping the law. Common Law also contrasts with Civil Law, which relies more heavily on codified statutes and less on judicial interpretations. Texas's adoption of Common Law marked a shift towards a judicially driven system, where legal principles would be established through court rulings.

Statute Law, while important, encompasses laws created by legislative bodies, and International Law pertains to the rules and agreements between nations, which are not the foundational aspects of the legal system in the U.S. Therefore, Common Law's adoption highlighted an essential shift in how legal principles were developed and applied in Texas and the broader United States context.