What is the definition of Eminent Domain?

Eminent Domain is specifically defined as the right of government to take private property for public use, accompanied by the necessity to provide just compensation to the property owner. This principle allows the government to acquire land for various public purposes such as the construction of highways, schools, or parks, ensuring that the needs of the community can be met while also respecting individual property rights. This process is grounded in legal frameworks that aim to balance public interest with private ownership, ensuring that property owners are fairly compensated for their loss. Understanding this definition is crucial for land surveying professionals, as it relates to how land can be utilized and transferred in the context of public projects.