What is the primary purpose of Eminent Domain?

The primary purpose of eminent domain is for the government to acquire private property for public use, which encompasses various projects designed to benefit the community at large. This power enables the government to take land for infrastructure projects, such as roads, schools, parks, and utilities, thereby facilitating development and growth that serves the public interest.

The government typically must provide just compensation to the property owners, reflecting the fair market value of the property being acquired. This legal principle is rooted in the Fifth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution, which asserts that private property cannot be taken for public use without just compensation, ensuring a balance between the needs of society and the rights of individuals.