What is the sequential process for the land grant during the Spanish/Mexican period?

The correct order of the sequential process for land grants during the Spanish and Mexican periods is Grant, Survey, Title. This sequence reflects the historical practices and legal frameworks of land ownership during that era.

Initially, a Grant would be issued, which served as the official document from the governmental authority that provided permission for an individual or entity to occupy and utilize a specified parcel of land. This step was fundamental as it established the rights of the grantee before any physical measurement or mapping of the property occurred.

Following the Grant, a Survey would be conducted to accurately measure the land's boundaries and assess its characteristics. The surveyor would produce a plat or map, documenting the land's dimensions and geographic details, which laid the groundwork for the legal description of the property.

Finally, once the survey was completed, a Title would be formally issued. This Title legally confirmed the ownership of the land to the grantee based on the Grant and the results of the Survey. At this point, the grantee would have documented proof of their ownership rights to the property.

Understanding this sequence is essential for appreciating how land tenure and governance evolved in Texas, especially during the transition from Spanish to Mexican rule, and ultimately how these practices influenced modern land surveying and property law.