What types of features can indicate possession evidence in land surveying?

Possession evidence in land surveying refers to observable markers or features on the land that suggest ownership or control of a specific area. The presence of fences, walls, tree lines, and tract roads indicates that these are actively maintained or established boundaries that are visible and perceivable by third parties.

Fences and walls often serve as clear demarcations of property lines, providing tangible proof of an owner’s intention to claim and defend their land. Tree lines can also indicate a natural boundary that has been acknowledged over time, often through consistent use or cultivation. Furthermore, tract roads imply that the land is being used in a certain manner, further supporting the claim of possession.

In contrast, natural features, while they can serve as boundaries, may not always clearly indicate possession unless coupled with some form of maintenance or usage. Visible monuments and markers, although carrying weight as evidence, are typically more formal and may not encompass the broader, more common signs of possession found in option B. Vacant land without structural attributes does not indicate possession because the absence of defining features means there are no clear claims or boundaries established to suggest ownership.